The Number of Countries in the World

The Number of Countries in the World The response to the apparently basic topographical inquiry of what number nations are there? is that it relies upon whos doing the checking. The United Nations, for instance, perceives 241 nations and domains. The United States, notwithstanding, formally perceives less than 200 countries. At last, the most fitting answer is that there are 196 nations on the planet. Heres why. Joined Nations Member States There are 193 part states in the United Nations. This all out is frequently refered to mistakenly as the real number of nations on the planet; its off base on the grounds that there are two different individuals with restricted status. Both the Vatican (authoritatively known as the Holy See), which is an autonomous country, and the Palestinian Authority, which is a semi legislative body, have been allowed lasting onlooker status at the United Nations. These two substances can partake in all official UN exercises yet can't cast casts a ballot in the General Assembly. In like manner, a few countries or districts of the world have proclaimed their freedom and are perceived by a larger part of UN part states yet are not part of the United Nations. Kosovo, a locale of Serbia that pronounced autonomy in 2008, is one such example.â Countries Recognized by the United States The United States authoritatively perceives different countries through the State Department. As of May 2018, the State Department recognizedâ 195 autonomous nations around the globe. This rundown mirrors the political plan of the United States of America and its partners. In contrast to the United Nations, the United States keeps up full conciliatory relations with Kosovo and the Vatican. Nonetheless, one country is absent from the State Departments list that ought to be on it. The Nation That Isnt The island of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, meets the necessities for a free nation or state status. Be that as it may, everything except a bunch of countries will not perceive Taiwan as a free country. The political purposes behind this go back to the late 1940s, when the Republic of China was expelled from terrain China by Mao Tse Tungs socialist revolutionaries and ROC pioneers fled to Taiwan. The socialist Peoples Republic of China keeps up that it has authority over Taiwan, and relations between the island and terrain have been stressed. Taiwan was really an individual from the United Nations (and even the Security Council) until 1971 when terrain China supplanted Taiwan in the association. Taiwan, which has the universes 29th-biggest economy, keeps on squeezing for full acknowledgment by others. Be that as it may, China, with its developing monetary, military, and political clout, has to a great extent had the option to shape the exchange on this issue. Therefore, Taiwan can't fly its banner at universal occasions, for example, the Olympics and must be alluded to as Chinese Taipei in some political circumstances. Regions, Colonies, and Other Non-Nations Many domains and states are at times wrongly called nations however dont tally on the grounds that theyre represented by different nations. Places generally confounded as being nations incorporate Puerto Rico, Bermuda, Greenland, Palestine, and Western Sahara. The parts of the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and England) areâ not completely free nations, either, however they do appreciate a level of self-governance. At the point when subordinate domains are incorporated, the United Nations perceives a sum of 241 nations and territories.â So How Many Countries Are There? On the off chance that you utilize the U.S. State Departments rundown of perceived countries and furthermore incorporate Taiwan, there areâ 196 nations on the planet. A similar number is reached on the off chance that you tally the UN casting a ballot individuals, its two lasting eyewitnesses, and Taiwan. This is the reason 196 is most likely the best current response to the inquiry.

Marketing Swot and Pest Analysis on Aston Martin 2008 Essay Example

Showcasing Swot and Pest Analysis on Aston Martin 2008 Essay The current financial emergency has spread destruction across neighborhood and worldwide markets. There can be a bad situation for question that specific car producers and retailers would likewise experience the ill effects of the calamity. The vehicle business is a gigantic element that has a few distinct developments, and it is very interesting to perceive how buyer conduct moves over these sublevels of the car market and how various brands take part in managing the emerging insecurity. Aston Martin is one of the most well known UK brands and one of the top marquees for top-end sports vehicles in the whole world. Set up in 1914 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford, Aston Martin, has experienced a ton and numerous progressions have happened in its history including the difference in possession a few times most as of late in 2007, which additionally happens to be the company’s best year of deals when it carried 7300 vehicles to the streets. Today the UK vehicle maker gladly possesses one of the main situations in the market for extravagance vehicles and appears as though it is wanting to grow further from that. With regards to evaluating socio-social factors that decide the outer condition of Aston Martin one needs to comprehend this is an organization that exists on a universal level. It has more than 100 vendors in around thirty nations around the world including the US, Russia, Japan, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, China (Aston Martin Lagonda Ltd). We will compose a custom exposition test on Marketing Swot and Pest Analysis on Aston Martin 2008 explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Marketing Swot and Pest Analysis on Aston Martin 2008 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Marketing Swot and Pest Analysis on Aston Martin 2008 explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Aside from the way that it would be incredibly hard to gather and procedure socio-social data about potential customers in these nations, an organization that manages top-end vehicle producing is unquestionably not focusing on the normal family unit, or any gathering of individuals that can be indicated by a typical component other than riches. The level of individuals that have the spending capacity to purchase an Aston Martin is fairly low anyplace around the globe. Purchasers of such vehicles possess the more elevated levels of society in many nations obviously for Aston Martin it would be generally productive to build up a vendor in regions with high convergence of individuals with the capacity and readiness to spend; case of regions of such potential are Monaco, Kuwait, and Dubai. The Middle East has GDP rates increasing higher than anyplace else on the planet, and CEO Ulrich Bez has considered when building up the company’s future development plan (Bowker 2008, para. ). Contemplating innovation one can see that Aston Martin is somewhat antiquated as far as assembling, in any case that doesn't thwart their capacity to consolidate discipline in making with imaginative methodology and innovativeness. These days vehicle designing is part among mechanical and electronic building. Aston Martin accentuates on the utilization of difficult work to take care of business, while their partners from Porsche depend on the exactness of PCs in the ge t together of their vehicles. Certainly Aston Martin endeavors to use each unit of contribution to request to make flawlessness as a last item. Their vehicles speak to a stunning mix of legacy and development as far as structure and vision, and furthermore exceed expectations with regards to execution out and about. Unquestionably Aston Martin’s central station at Gaydon in the UK is one of the best vehicle creation offices on the planet. At Gaydon Aston Martins are being collected physically a tiny bit at a time to make a gem (Aston Martin Lagonda Limited). The â€Å"heart† of each vehicle is its motor, and motors for Aston Martins are principally V8 and V12, which are for the most part results of the particular Niehl Engine Plant that was work during the Ford system in Cologne, Germany. By and by Aston Martin motors are as yet being created at the production line in Cologne; nonetheless, late updates on an arrangement between Mercedes-Benz and Aston Martin (Kacher 2008) has caused hypotheses about the utilization of Mercedes-fabricated motors in the new Astons, which would be a redesign for the British vehicle producer. Among the significant casualties of the financial disaster right now is the vehicle advertise. The emergency exacerbates is apparent; figures for the UK in October 2008, generally one of the two busiest months on the schedule for vehicle buys, are somewhere near 21% in contrast with the earlier year (Pollard 2008). Be that as it may, it appears that some vehicle organizations have picked up preferred position of the current financial circumstance. Present economic situations are helpful for organizations that offer lightweight vehicles with little, eco-friendly motors, for example, Smart, which has dramatically increased its deals with an ascent of 105% in 2008 contrasted with last year’s (Pollard 2008). Aston Martin then again has endured a 26% fall in its business, year-to year figures dropping from a sum of 1978 deals up until last year’s November to 1479 units up until that month in the current year (Moody 2008 p. 44). As miserable as the circumstance would appears for Aston Martin it is the equivalent for their immediate rival Bentley, which is encountering a similar decrease in deals. The UK Car showcase is in its most exceedingly awful condition since 1966 (Pollard 2008). The current circumstance presents an extraordinary log jam contrasted with the significant ascent of vehicle deals in the previous quite a long while. The credit crunch has viably disabled the whole European vehicle advertise barring just a couple of nations. â€Å"Warwickshire vehicle creator Aston Martin is experiencing the monetary downturn however is wanting to balance shortcoming in the UK and United States with greater deals in developing markets †with the Middle East a key objective. † (Bowker 2008, para. 1). The stagnation that has held onto Europe by and by with respect to car market might be the motivation behind why Aston Martin’s CEO Ulrich Bez has chosen to move the focal point of the company’s future development plans towards the Middle East market where the circumstance looks significantly better. Nonetheless, that isn't the main choice for Aston Martin. Going further east China and India’s economies are experiencing such quick improvement that is unmatched by nothing before it. There are unquestionably a lot more markets for Aston Martin to investigate and conceivably abuse. A portion of the challenges that Aston Martin should look in the years to come are the guidelines that the EU is forcing on CO2 outflows for vehicles. As of now a few EU bodies are battling to arrive at an accord with respect to this issue. The plan that is directly proposed states that by 2012 all vehicle making organizations need to start effective decrease in the discharge of CO2 from their items all together for all recently fabricated vehicles to arrive at a sign of 130 grams of CO2 for each kilometer constantly of 2015 and evidently a limit of 95g/km of CO2 is the objective for 2020 (ClimateBiz 2008). These figures are very upsetting for organizations, for example, Aston Martin. Their vehicles are top-end extravagance sports vehicles that surpass on normal the 2015 most extreme by roughly multiple times. The DBS for instance has CO2 outflow of around 388g/km (Pepper 2008). Despite the fact that there are savage discussions occurring in the European Parliament with respect to the decrease of CO2 outflows, it is sure that vehicle makers should bring down the carbon dioxide depletes from their motors. Going to the inner promoting condition that Aston Martin works in one must recognize that the objective client for the organization isn't using any and all means a normal individual. Cost is a fundamental factor with regards to characterizing shopper conduct, and Aston Martin knows about that reality, that is the reason they offer essential models of their vehicles at costs a ton lower than the ones of the excellent models. Individuals purchasing an Aston Martin can look over a wide scope of embellishments and particulars to go in their vehicles, which implies that the value range likewise vacillates. The most minimal cost for another volume-created Aston Martin in the present market is ? 83 194 for the Aston Martin Vantage model (Pepper 2008), which is as yet an enormous measure of cash. All things considered, a flawless item, for example, Aston Martin orders as an extravagance decent that is intended to suit a complex taste. A purchaser of an Aston Martin would pick such a vehicle to coordinate his way of life, to fulfill his own wants, not needs. On the off chance that we could apply the Maslow’s progressive system pyramid to the case with an individual purchasing an Aston Martin we would anticipate that this individual should fulfill one of the more elevated levels of the pyramid with such a buy, though a Toyota Corolla or a Volkswagen Golf for instance would be a need for one of the lower stages. In the event that we could make a profile for the normal Aston Martin purchaser we would get a male, most likely single with proclivity for extravagance and feeling of style, and obviously having the money to manage the cost of an Aston Martin. By the by, changes in purchaser request do influence Aston Martin too, so the UK car brand will make changes in its creation line. Among the company’s new activities for 2009 is the Rapide, which will be a completely new individual from the Aston Martin vehicle family not the standard two-entryway, two-seats drive, however rather it will be a cantina vehicle. The new Rapide will offer more space, which was the significant angle that all past Aston Martin models were deficient. This is unmistakably an endeavor by Aston Martin to make its entrance into another area of the vehicle business by offering its customer greater utility. There is a high possibility that market may witne

Music Literature free essay sample

The term Strum fix rang (German for tempest and stress) was utilized to depict the emotionalism and new consonant adaptability of his ensembles, and the certainty of his immensely famous choral works, for example, The Creation and The Seasons motivated by the English choral convention set up by Handel. His arrangement of string groups of four additionally uncover this new profundity. His 12 London ensembles were incompletely written in Vienna and halfway in London, which he visited at the welcome of the musician Johann Salomon and where they were first performed to extraordinary acclaim.He wrote to satisfy his bosses and his developing open yet in hose, the remainder of his 1 04 orchestras, while the structure continues as before he provokes his audience members to think there route through his music as opposed to simply be engaged by it. Wolf Kinfolk says The undervaluation of Haydn that has won since the Romantic time. . Still holds up traffic of a right way to deal with Heydays late ensembles, which are practically identical in melodic essentialness to those of Beethoven, Breakneck or Mailer. 4. Ludwig Van Beethoven was conceived in 1770 in Bonn, Germany as the child of a court musician.His ability for the piano was before long acknowledged and he gave his first open presentation at eight years old. Beethovens father needed to advance him as the following kid wonder, another Mozart. Beethoven was utilized as a court artist in Bonn in 1787. During this time he concentrated quickly under both Haydn and Mozart, in spite of the fact that it was positively not a delightful relationship for Beethoven. Things being what they are, occasions in Beethoven s life extraordinarily influenced (or appear to have influenced) him composing. In view of this Beethovens melodic yield is very episodic.As we will see, there are three fundamental periods in Beethovens life, referred to just as the early, center, and late periods. In 1 792, Beethoven moved to Vienna. This is the start of his initial period which kept going generally until 1800. During this time Beethoven immediately became well known as a virtuoso piano player. He utilized his capacities at the piano to pick up favor with the respectability. Actually, he even attempted to guarantee his own respectable roots by incidentally changing the Van to Von, a title of respectability. His creations during this period comprised basically of works for his principle instrument, the piano.An case of a piece formed during this time is the Pathâ ©toque Sonata, Pop. 13 1798. Beethovens hearing was additionally starting to fall apart now. Be that as it may, he made a huge effort to conceal this reality room people around him. Beethoven is a change figure throughout the entire existence of western music. He is commonly known as the dad of the Romantic period. Notwithstanding, during the primary time frame a large portion of his creations were old style in nature. Be that as it may, in 1800 Beethoven is accounted for to have gone to his companion Crumple and stated, l am not very much happy with the work I have up to this point done. From this day on will take another way. What's more, essentially, he did. Beethoven deserted the old style types of the earlier century and set out for an increasingly expressive (Romantic) melodic voice. His melodic creative mind started to develop past that of the piano. This period, which later got known as the Heroic Period in light of the overwhelming nature that his structures took on, considered the to be of such magnum opuses as the Tempest Sonata, Pop. 31 (1 801 2), the third Symphony (Rica), Pop. 55 (1803), his lone drama, Fidel, Pop. 72 (1803-5), and the fifth Piano Concerto (Emperor), Pop. 73 (1809). Some state that this center period was Beethovens most noteworthy. It positively was his generally profitable. In about 10 years Beethoven delivered endless perfect works of art in each kind. In 1809, be that as it may, his melodic yield started to drop, perhaps in association with his declining wellbeing and mental state. Around 181 5 the popular Immortal Beloved issue happened, which left Beethoven in profound melancholy and thinking about self destruction. In spite of the fact that there has been a lot of discussion over the personality of this Immortal Beloved character, it is presently accepted that the fortunate lady was Josephine, Countess Deem, nâ ©e Countess von Brunswick. Ludwig van Beethoven contributed an abundance of advancements to the development of music.One such commitment was his extension of the musical coda to turn into a fundamental piece of the sonata-allegro developments. Beethovens innovation of the germ intention, varieties of topics all through work, so sensitive as to be practically undetectable, brought a profundity not exclusively to his ensembles however to all his work, as found In his sonata, Pathetic, where the initial bar gives all the subjects utilized in the main development. Beethovens Fifth Symphony utilized a four-note theme, comparing the notes all through the piece, loaning a feeling of inner clash to the music while by chance giving the primary significant case of the cyclic form.His independence, and the way wherein that distinction merged into his arrangements, is maybe his most noteworthy commitment to music. 5. In opposition to cap the book says, Salon is initially gotten from the Italian word Salons, which means huge corridor. Salon music was a well known music kind in Europe during the nineteenth century. It was normally composed for solo piano in the sentimental style, and frequently performed by the author at occasions known as Salons. Salon sytheses are normally genuinely short and regularly center around virtuoso piano player show or enthusiastic articulation of a nostalgic character.The Parisian salon was considered as a social occasion of performers, craftsmen, and educated people who had comparable interests and tastes, and was facilitated by a well off privileged person, frequently a lady. Furthermore, it was additionally a spot where proficient entertainers and specialists could blend unreservedly with novices. In the European salon, the piano turned into a point of convergence in social occasions of loved ones in nineteenth century America. Chopin is one of the incredible entertainers who frequently played at salons. 6. Wear Giovanni has for quite some time been viewed as Mozart incomparable showy accomplishment. The subject appears to be unpromising the most recent average day for the infamous womanlier Don Juan however the ability of the librettist united to the virtuoso of Mozart at the very pinnacle of his forces has made a work which isn't just exceptionally engaging yet mirrors a mind blowing comprehension of the human condition. It is generally respected, right up 'til today, as probably the best bit of music at any point composed. The continued achievement of this show exhibits how the pieces fell together in this instance.Don Giovanni is praised as a world-class case of dramatization Cisco, as both Mozart and his librettist Lorenz father Point depicted it, a classification to which Mozart different dramas El Nozzle did Figaro and Coos fan Tutee likewise have a place. Show Cisco, truly lively dramatization, alludes to dramas included both comic and disastrous components. To a limited extent l, Don Giovanni endeavors to tempt Donna Anna while his steward Peculiarities keeps desolate wa tch outside. Giovanni is tested to a duel by Annas father, the Commendatory; the Commendatory is executed and Annas fianceâ ©, Duct Titivation, swears retribution. As he continued looking for new experiences Giovanni experiences his spurned love Donna Eluvia. Characteristics gets a kick out of revealing to Eluvia everything about his lords numerous victories while the Don is caught up with charming Donna Examine. A gathering of laborers enters: Maturing and Biggie are going to praise their wedding. Giovanni savors the chance of one more victory, and sees off a furious Biggie. He handily moves out of a synchronous crash with every one of the three ladies, leaving Maturing and Eluvia to battle it out between themselves.Then to some degree II, Titivation visits the Commentators catacomb, trailed by the Don and his hireling. To Pastoralists fear, the sculpture obviously and discernibly acknowledges a solicitation to dinner: Giovanni anyway is unconvinced. Back at Giovanni house, Eluvia shows up and makes an enthusiastic however fruitless last supplication for the Don to patch his ways. As the night advances Giovanni and Peculiarities share the joys of good DOD and wine, singing the commendations of lifes delights, the marvels of Venice, and Venetian ladies in particular.The sculpture shows up to keep its arrangement and hauls an unrepentant Giovanni to his demise. Titivation and the ladies enter, excited by the clamor; Peculiarities and the cook Lantern portray Giovanni destruction and the show closes with definite cheering. 7. Schubert music perfectly connects the Classical and Romantic time frames through its utilization of beautiful songs, creative scoring, and nature symbolism, married to the customary old style structures while simultaneously extending them. In his horn life, Schubert made dramas, orchestras, sonatas, masses, ambiance music, piano music, and more than 600 melodies. However, paying little mind to the class, his present for making wonderful tunes remains practically top notch in music history. Schubert music is likewise enthusiastic, once in a while even dim, with an accentuation on major/minor key movements and consonant composition. Instances of his present for tune can be found in the famous Piano Quintet in A significant , which remembers a lot of varieties for the tune of one of his mainstream melodies, and from which it gets its moniker, The Trout. Albeit left incomplete for known reasons, Schubert mixing and lovely Symphony no. In B minor stays one of his frequently heard and best-adored works. In any case, it is his melodies, or German Lieder, for which Schubert is most popular. Through his decision of excellent verse by probably the best scholars of the day, his propelled tunes, and his occasionally detailed treatment of the piano part, huge numbers of Schubert tunes are smaller than normal magnum opuses Of wonderful and sensational exce llence. His two tune cycles (gatherings of sonnets by a solitary or different creators chose in light of topical substance, and generally distributed together), yield probably the best instances of Schubert Lieder.Wooing? from the tune cycle, Die suchâ ¶nee Mleering (The Fair Maid of the Mill) is a remarkable case of the practically boundless creativity of this writer. Sch

The Relationship Between Extroversion And Physiological Measures Psychology Essay

The Relationship Between Extroversion And Physiological Measures Psychology Essay There has been a significant examination into the connection between how outgoing an individual is and their physiological measures (Eysenck, 1967, refered to in Martin, Carlson, Buskist, 2007). Numerous examinations have been done over the world to research this relationship and how condition and hereditary qualities can add to extroversion inside people. The current examination took a gander at the connection among extraversion and physiological measures in Psychology college understudies in the UK. No noteworthy connection was found among extroversion and pulse or extroversion and galvanic skin reaction. The connection among extroversion and physiological measures in college understudies There has been a lot of examination into the connection between excitement in light of various undertakings in the two thoughtful people and outgoing people. Eysenck (1967) (refered to in Martin, Carlson, Buskist, 2007) proposed extroversion is an impression of the state we don't appear inside our focal sensory system (CNS). He expressed that joy and friendliness were two of the primary attributes related with extroversion. In an examination exploring joy and extroversion in college understudies, it was discovered that the two were essentially associated. These distinctions bolster the possibility that self observers are diverse to outgoing people in that social butterflies search out additionally animating situations. The current examination set out to explore further into this thought by taking a gander at the connection among extroversion and physiological measures in Psychology understudies at a college in the UK. Studies into the starting points of extroversion inside an individual have been broadly directed to comprehend why an individual might be so outgoing or independent; heritability appears to play an enormous contributing variable. In an investigation looking at monozygotic twins and dizygotic twins, monozygotic twins were appeared to give the most indistinguishable outcomes with 70% of the twins tried, being comparably outgoing person (Zuckerman, 1991, refered to in Martin, Carlson, Buskist, 2007). This examination doesn't bolster the possibility that outgoing individuals are influenced by their condition not at all like most investigation into extroversion, it essentially expresses that hereditary qualities are the reason. Comparative investigations to this report have upheld past research like into whether organic components contrast inside thoughtful people and social butterflies. An examination into physiological measures and extroversion was done in Singapore where the outcomes demonstrated lower extroversion scores were connected with increased cardiovascular reactivity while higher extroversion scores were corresponded with lower cardiovascular reactivity. The investigation likewise found that higher extroversion was connected to bring down cardiovascular reactivity during stress assignments and appeared to influence how people express and adapt to outrage (Jonassaint et al., 2009). This examination assists with supporting the idea that Eysenck proposed which says that loners are bound to feel awkward in an invigorating circumstance, for this situation cardiovascular action, though outgoing people are bound to appreciate and search out such conditions. Pulse and skin reactions have likewise been fundamentally connected with male understudies playing out a visual watchfulness task who were estimated on the Eysenck character stock as thoughtful people (Gange, Geen, Harkins, 1979). Research has likewise discovered contrasts in the cerebrum among outgoing people and self observers. In an investigation investigating whether there is a relationship among's extroversion and blood stream when smelling horrendous and charming scents, the piece of the mind known as the amygdala in the fleeting flap, was firmly associated with cerebral blood stream and higher extroversion scores when presented to the lovely scent (Vaidya et al., 2007). This bit of research bolsters that outgoing individuals are hereditarily unique to thoughtful people as they delighted in the experience of the wonderful smell more than self observers and their cerebrum enactment inside the fleeting flap additionally upheld this thought. Different investigations have additionally upheld how nature, not hereditary qualities, may influence the two loners and outgoing individuals and how they respond in an unexpected way. In an examination exploring the impact of mood melodies and commotion on finishing errands in self observers and social butterflies, it was discovered that contemplative people performed better by and large on each undertaking aside from one, and thoughtful people gave off an impression of being progressively influenced by the nearness of ordinary music and clamor than outgoing individuals. (Cassidy MacDonald, 2007). Self observers are additionally bound to react more rapidly to stronger clamor blasts than outgoing individuals who will in general react similarly quickly to shifting commotion forces (Britt Blumenthal, 1991). These investigations bolsters Eysenck㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s hypothesis, which says that individuals whose minds are over-stirred, will discover invigorating circumstanc es awkward, and they will search out calmer situations. Despite the fact that this thought is by all accounts emphatically bolstered, an examination which explored Eysencks (1953) speculation of a connection among extraversion and thoughtful sensory system movement utilized 42 college understudies and the result was not exactly the equivalent. These understudies were presented to fear exciting conditions and their pulse and galvanic skin reaction (GVR) were estimated during this time (Small, 1976). In spite of the fact that you would anticipate a relationship, no huge connection was found. This bit of research disconfirms Eysenck㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s theory and this might be because of individual contrasts. As such, perhaps a few outgoing people are not under stirred and are in reality over excited, or possibly Eysenck㠢㠢‚⠬㠢„â ¢s character survey isn't as exact in its results as we may might suspect when estimating character. Despite the fact that reviews have been led here of research, the bit of research in this report was completed to additionally offer help for this territory of study. The connection among extraversion and physiological measures was tried on Psychology college understudies at a college in the UK. It utilized a poll intended to quantify extroversion inside an individual and a short maths test which was given to make the members CNS go into a condition of high excitement. In view of past discoveries, the speculations were that there would be a solid negative connection among's extroversion and pulse and a solid negative relationship among's extroversion and galvanic skin reaction. Strategy Members Members were 167 brain research understudies matured 18-65 learning at the University of Chester in Cheshire. The measures were taken from the sex proportion 1:4 guys: females and the investigation utilized a delineated examining strategy. Members were treated as per BPS rules and educated assent was acquired from every member before partaking. Materials and contraption The materials utilized included record sheets to record the outcomes for every member, the maths task containing ten inquiries, ascending in trouble, utilizing +,- ,x and/administrators, the (Biopac MP30 unit) with elecrodes (SS2L and SS3L prompts measure pulse and GSR), the EPQ comprising of 23 inquiries which was rounded out before the physiological measures were estimated and a stopwatch to time every member for 3 minutes finishing the maths task. Methodology After at first consenting to partake in the exploration, understudies were given a 23 thing poll to finish, intended to quantify how outgoing they are as individuals. When finished, understudies were connected to BIOPAC comprising of terminals being appended to the wrist, fingers and lower legs which estimated galvanic skin reaction and pulse and given a maths errand to finish, intended to get more diligently as you advanced in a little research center space for three minutes. They were coordinated utilizing a stopwatch by another member who had just partaken outside of the research center room. When planned, results were taken from a ninety second interim of the three minutes and the mean was determined utilizing the BIOPAC programming. The methods were recorded, both for pulse and GSR. Structure and examination This was a rehashed measures study. Members partook in both the simple and troublesome assignment. Pulse and galvanic skin reaction were estimated while the troublesome errand was being finished. Results Normal pulse scores from 137 members were corresponded with their EPQ scores utilizing a Pearson relationship. This was directed utilizing SPSS v.20. The scatterplot is appeared in Figure 1 beneath: The Pearson test demonstrated no connection between's normal pulse scores and EPQ scores and the outcome was found to not be factually critical. (r(137)=-0.049, p=0.567). All out EPQ scores from the 137 members were additionally corresponded with normal GSR scores utilizing a Pearson connection. The scatterplot is appeared in Figure 2 beneath: The Pearson test indicated no connection between's normal GSR scores and EPQ scores and the outcome was found to not be measurably critical. (r(137)=0.020, p=0.820). Conversation The outcomes demonstrated no huge connection among's extroversion and pulse thus the invalid speculation couldn't be dismissed. The connection among's extroversion and galvanic skin reaction was additionally not essentially associated thus the invalid theory was acknowledged. This investigation doesn't loan backing to the discoveries of past examinations around there of investigation into extroversion and physiological measures. An examination Singapore referenced in the presentation of this report found that social butterflies were connected to bring down cardiovascular reactivity during stress assignments and this appeared to influence how these specific people communicated and adapted to outrage (Jonassaint et al., 2009). Standing out considerably further from the discoveries of this examination, pulse and skin reactions have additionally been emphatically related with understudies playing out a vi

Computer viruses

Computer viruses Viruses Home›Technology Posts›Viruses Technology PostsAccording to Walt (2005), in computing, the Windows platform is vulnerable to being attached by digital criminals, whose daily activities involve, looking for ways to spy on various users and in most cases to corrupt the data stored in their computer hard drives. These criminals use various programs such as spyware, spam, and computer viruses to achieve their goals. This is unlike other computing platforms such as Apple’s Macintosh with which users experience little spyware or not at all (Walt, 2005).The digital criminals can steal a computer user’s identity and access the information that should be a secret to the user. The common type of these digital criminals is the computer hackers who use automated software to scan the Internet as they look for the vulnerable computers to invade or take over surreptitiously. Various computer users encounter a devastating spyware or virus infestation that forces them to spend lots of money in the process of wiping their computer hard drives clean (Walt, 2005).This cleaning process requires the computer user security programs like computer antivirus, anti-spyware program, and anti-spam software which should be updating in a short time interval for maximum security (Stitt Keilar, 2003). Windows is usually comprised of a firewall program which is beneficial in keeping out computer hackers. However, it has been found that in most versions of computer operating system, the firewall program is not easy to turn own or configure, therefore, necessitating for the use of such programs like anti-spyware, anti-spam, and computer antivirus.Programs like computer spyware are considered to be in their stage of infancy, and therefore, a computer user is advisable to install more than two different anti-spyware programs in the same computer. A web browser that is installed in one’s computer also determines a lot as far the invasion of malicious software is concerned. For ins tance, Mozilla Firefox is considered safer than Microsoft Internet Explorer (Walt, 2005).A computer virus is defined as a malicious software that digital criminal use to attack a user’s computer system by corrupting the data in the hard drive or blemishing useful computer programs. The most devastating effects of the computer virus include losing all the stored data and malfunctioning of the installed computers programs (Walt, 2005). The invasion of computer viruses can be prevented in various ways which include the use of appropriate computer antivirus, ignoring the email attachments from strangers, and using appropriate web browsers like Mozilla Firefox.The computer antivirus should be updates constantly so that it can detect and wipe out the most recently designed viruses. According to Walt (2005), the most important type of security is the use of Apple’s Macintosh as a computing platform because it uses a unique operating system, known as OS X, on which no successful virus h as been reported. According to Lu (1992), the Apple’s Macintosh is relatively more expensive than the Windows platform.

Computer viruses

Computer viruses Viruses Home›Technology Posts›Viruses Technology PostsAccording to Walt (2005), in computing, the Windows platform is vulnerable to being attached by digital criminals, whose daily activities involve, looking for ways to spy on various users and in most cases to corrupt the data stored in their computer hard drives. These criminals use various programs such as spyware, spam, and computer viruses to achieve their goals. This is unlike other computing platforms such as Apple’s Macintosh with which users experience little spyware or not at all (Walt, 2005).The digital criminals can steal a computer user’s identity and access the information that should be a secret to the user. The common type of these digital criminals is the computer hackers who use automated software to scan the Internet as they look for the vulnerable computers to invade or take over surreptitiously. Various computer users encounter a devastating spyware or virus infestation that forces them to spend lots of money in the process of wiping their computer hard drives clean (Walt, 2005).This cleaning process requires the computer user security programs like computer antivirus, anti-spyware program, and anti-spam software which should be updating in a short time interval for maximum security (Stitt Keilar, 2003). Windows is usually comprised of a firewall program which is beneficial in keeping out computer hackers. However, it has been found that in most versions of computer operating system, the firewall program is not easy to turn own or configure, therefore, necessitating for the use of such programs like anti-spyware, anti-spam, and computer antivirus.Programs like computer spyware are considered to be in their stage of infancy, and therefore, a computer user is advisable to install more than two different anti-spyware programs in the same computer. A web browser that is installed in one’s computer also determines a lot as far the invasion of malicious software is concerned. For ins tance, Mozilla Firefox is considered safer than Microsoft Internet Explorer (Walt, 2005).A computer virus is defined as a malicious software that digital criminal use to attack a user’s computer system by corrupting the data in the hard drive or blemishing useful computer programs. The most devastating effects of the computer virus include losing all the stored data and malfunctioning of the installed computers programs (Walt, 2005). The invasion of computer viruses can be prevented in various ways which include the use of appropriate computer antivirus, ignoring the email attachments from strangers, and using appropriate web browsers like Mozilla Firefox.The computer antivirus should be updates constantly so that it can detect and wipe out the most recently designed viruses. According to Walt (2005), the most important type of security is the use of Apple’s Macintosh as a computing platform because it uses a unique operating system, known as OS X, on which no successful virus h as been reported. According to Lu (1992), the Apple’s Macintosh is relatively more expensive than the Windows platform.

Caring for Someone with Dementia Essay - 275 Words

Caring for Someone with Dementia (Essay Sample) Content: Caring for Someone with DementiaNameInstitutionCaring for Someone with DementiaIntroductionDementia is a condition that entails the gradual erosion of a persons mental abilities such as memory, communication, visual perception and paying attention. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimers disease (Elis, 2013). People with dementia are susceptible to depression upon the realization of the effect of their condition on their normal functioning. Such situations require a well-prepared caregiver who can manage them without getting frustrated.The Things that a Caregiver Should Know about Patients with DementiaThe symptoms of dementia vary between patients. Caregivers should know that patients with dementia tend to have difficulties with construction of sentences depending on the severity of the condition. In such cases, it is not good to act impatient if the patient seems to be taking too long to recall something. It is also discouraging to the patient when the careg ivers insist on finishing their sentences for them. From a dementia patients point of view, finishing sentences for them, and exhibiting negative body language makes them feel like a burden. They also tend to lose their sense of self-worth, a quality that should be preserved to slow down the development of the condition.Caregivers should also know that counteracting sounds hinder the effectiveness of their communication with the dementia patient. Other sounds in the background make it more difficult for a dementia patient to capture words directed to them (Australia, 2012). According to My Aged Care (2014), dementia patients tend to have wandering thoughts and moods, hallucinations and false ideas (My Aged Care, 2014). Besides that, they tend to experience states of agitation and depression, all of which should be handled carefully. They also tend to have less inhibition and an impatient and irritable caregiver is not advisable. Depending on the patient, coordination and mobility ma y be a problem. Arranging the furniture in a non-cluttered manner helps the patient move more easily and prevents the occurrence of accidents.Effective Interventions to the Issues Experienced with Dementia PatientsCaregivers should be aware that the people with dementia tend to retreat to the past because they have little control of the present. It is common for them to slip in and out of the present. The validation therapy whereby the caregiver and other people around the patient agree with them is helpful in maintaining their stability and confidence. Music therapy is also effective in addressing some complex behaviors exhibited by the people with dementia. A specific musical piece can unlock memories or bring forth certain feelings. It is, therefore, important to know the patients favorite music (Australia, 2012).For instance, a person with difficulty in communicating, the caregiver should focus on exhibiting a caring attitude and watching their body language because it consists of 55% of our communication (Australia, 2012). Among the things to avoid when communicating with a person with dementia include negative body language, the use of complicated words and sentence structures. The use of a condescending tone when addressing them, ordering them around and arguing before them only makes the situation worse. Still, talking to them when there are other competing noises such as the television only makes it harder for them to grasp what the caregiver is saying (Australia, 2012).In cases where a patient cannot manage simple tasks such as bathing, caregivers should ensure they are tactful in the way they handle the patient without hurting their dignity. Deep bath water and overhead showers tend to increase the anxiety of dementia patients. Shallow baths and handheld showers are recommended (Alzheimer's Society, 2014).The caregiver should also take care of themselves in the presence of dementia patients, especially because they tend to become oft...

How the Deaf Communicate in a Hearing World Essay

Imagine what life would be like with the inability to hear. Try to envision watching television without sound or watching an inaudible movie. There is a silence that has way of making the busiest scenes seem still. Now try to imagine a lively area filled with lots of laughter, roaring music, and a handful of birds chirping away. That imagery paints a scene of the plain difference between a hearing world and a deaf one. One world is capable of hearing and the other involves no incoming source of sound whatsoever. Understanding how deaf culture and how the hard of hearing work and live is important in order to comprehend the reasons behind why they do the certain things they do such as stare at others for a long period of time or the reason†¦show more content†¦They did not know how to react to the deaf that is until Plato, a Greek philosopher, wrote on the account of sign language in Ancient Greece which then resulted in a spark in the interests of other philosophers, writers , and artists (Mirzoeff). On the other hand, Aristotle, another Greek philosopher, who has been known as one who first recorded a claim about the deaf, theorized that people were only able to learn languages if the spoken language was heard implying that deaf people were unable to learn effectively or at all and may as well be uneducated (Jay). It is important to know and realize that the cause of deafness was not just because of genetics, but because of diseases which then resulted in the side effect of hearing loss (Mirzoeff). Meningitis, measles, or mumps were common diseases that would cause the loss of hearing back in the early modern period (Mirzoeff). In past times, an issue that occurred most often was how to respond to the deaf in terms of education. They most certainly were not able to hear which meant that they also would not be able to speak clearly or at all; many questioned how they would be able to comprehend others or communicate with them in that kind of setting. There were little to no schools that educated deaf children until Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, a man with great intellect, decided that what he wanted do in life was to contribute to the deaf world (â€Å"Thomas H. Gallaudet†). Gallaudet, founder of GallaudetShow MoreRelated Teachers Options Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesteachers of deaf children in a variety of situations. In teaching deaf and hard of hearing children there is such a wide range of children, each with their own abilities. Each child also has a different family situation to take into account. Some children come from deaf families, some they are the only deaf family member, and some have no support from their families because they are deaf. There are also students that have family members that make an effort to learn how to best communicate with themRead MoreThe Acronym For A Child Of A Deaf Adult1561 Words   |  7 Pagesof A Deaf Adult. A person who was raised by one or more deaf parents or guardians. CODA’s have to learn how to grow up at a very early age. These children often serve as interpreters for their parents, thus becoming the communication link between their parents and the hearing world. Many feel the frustrating need to interpret for their parents because they had no choice. Without them interpreting, their parents would not be included in the surrounding environments. CODAs not only learn how to communicateRead MoreThe Communication Barriers Of Deaf People972 Words   |  4 PagesOur world has changed so much, especially for Deaf people. Less than a century ago, the ability to text and email weren’t available, and communication between Deaf and hearing people seemed much harder. Deaf people became weary of interactions with hearing people, for fear of being scammed or cheated. People who were hearing and knew sign language were sparse. Love Is Never Silent shows the communication barriers and how, for a Deaf couple, they relied on their hearing daughter to be their ears inRead MoreA Journey Into The Deaf World Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesbook â€Å"A Journey into the Deaf-World†, by Harlan Lane, Robert Hoffmeister, and Ben Bahan, is about the different people who are considered deaf: hard-of-hearing, deaf, and CODA. People who are hard-of-hearing are people who don t hear well; people who are deaf lack the power of hearing since birth; you can be born hearing and throughout time lose some or all of your hearing sense. People who are CODA (children of deaf adults) are often signing because their parents are deaf and CODA’s often are helpfulRead MoreInside Deaf Culture, By Carol Padden And Tom Hump hries1228 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the world, there are many different cultures that play a variety of roles in various communities. In the 1980s, many people began to recognize Deaf culture and the unification of the Deaf community. Language plays an essential role in the development and unification of a culture or nation. Through the use of American Sign Language (ASL), a new type of culture emerged that embraced the Deaf community. According to Carol Padden and Tom Humphries, in their novel, Inside Deaf Culture, â€Å"We usedRead MoreEssay On Giving A Voice To Those Who Are Deaf929 Words   |  4 PagesGiving a Voice to Those Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing What is the purpose of this project? Provide a summary of what will be accomplished and who will benefit. The main purpose of this project is to educate community members, service providers and coordinators on the use of basic American Sign Language (ASL). This will be accomplished through a community based training that will teach the basics of the ASL language and usage. This is a valuable course that will benefit the entire communityRead MoreInclusion Of The Deaf Counseling Center886 Words   |  4 Pages In reviewing several videos from the Deaf Counseling Center, I have the utmost respect for counselors who are in training to learn ASL and have a desire to work with individuals with hearing loss. Honestly, I was struggling in watching the interpreter sign what she wants to express about psychotherapy, and the counseling process for individuals with a hearing loss. I found out as an upcoming vocational rehabilitation counselor having difficulty finding signs for simple words or interpretationRead MoreFinal Exam Questions : 139 Deaf Culture1172 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Exam Questions-CDDS 139 Deaf Culture 2. Describe the ways in which Deaf culture is different from American culture in terms of communication and sharing of information. Deaf culture is different from American culture in a variety of ways. First off, the way these two cultures communicate is quite different. In Deaf culture, individuals communicate using ASL while in American culture individuals communicate mainly in English. Secondly, American culture is an individualist culture where sharingRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesIn Mark Drolsbaugh’s educational and witty autobiography â€Å"Deaf Again†, he describes his journey as a child born to deaf parents, losing his own hearing in his childhood, and navigating both hearing and deaf worlds while trying to discover his identity. In the first chapter, Drolsbaugh tells the story of his own childbirth. His mother Sherry’s childbirth experience was traumatic, to say the very least. Her needs and comfort were disregarded repeatedly by doctors and nurses alike, simply because theyRead MoreReview Of Wonderstruck By Brian Selznick Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagesfiguring out exactly how the two protagonists and stories are connected. However, it is apparent that one characteristic both protagonists share is that they are deaf. They are also both wishing for better lives and the sense of belonging. The first story is about a 12 year old boy named Ben. His story starts in Gunflint Lake, Minnesota in June 1977. He is grieving the death of his mother and is longing to find his father. Ben was born deaf in one ear but later loses his hearing completely after a

A Historical Analysis of Liberalism and Conservatism...

Throughout its one-hundred-year history, political science has focused on many theories on international politics. Three majors types of political theories typically discussed are liberal, realist, and Marxist. However, what many political scientists fail to take into context is the often changing electorate and the paradoxes usually associated with the electorate. In recent decades, the electorate’s shifts in ideological taste, particularly from a conservative president, for example President George W. Bush, to a liberal president, President Barack Obama, in one election cycle, have become increasingly important as the political climate becomes more politicized and compromises become harder to reach on many issues, especially foreign†¦show more content†¦However, political scientists have failed to take into account the significant electoral shifts in taste from one side of the political spectrum towards another, even when the majority of the electorate self-identifi ed with the opposite side, for instance a conservative supporting liberal ideals. Essentially, some Americans have not supported the ideals typically held by a doctrine that is opposite to their own ideology. For example, many liberals in America today believe in a political theory called â€Å"liberal theory.† Michael Freeden describes liberal theory during the post World War Two Nuremburg Trials, when the theory began to catch on, as containing â€Å"features of sociability and group and of group dynamics† (Freeden 10). Liberal theory consists of countries coming and working together, like in the Trials, to limit human war and catastrophe, and the help each other. Even though many liberals believed this theory, this is not how liberals started out. Both Woodrow Wilson and Truman went against liberal theory. Wilson brought America into World War 1 and Truman dropped two nuclear bombs. Then these two Presidents realign themselves with their own personal ideology when t hey both proposed the League of Nations or what Truman proposed, the UN. Liberal theory became big during Vietnam War, and another paradox became apparent as well. President Johnson’s expansionShow MoreRelatedPolitical Feminism And Marx s Theory Versus Liberalism2513 Words   |  11 Pages What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? How do the theories you’ve chosen address law’s liberalism? Natural law, Legal Feminism and Marx’s theory versus Liberalism. â€Æ' What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? Liberalism is a theory where the rule of law is based on principles of equality and freedom. The first principles for this theory came from the classical liberalism while the latter principles known are more obvious in social liberalism. The first liberals embracedRead MoreCritical Theorist By Robert Cox1895 Words   |  8 Pages economic and social conditions of that theorist’s time. It is an ever-changing, somewhat interconnecting ideal that ranges vastly across the world dependent on the situation of the time. Critical theorists like Robert Cox, who have shook the International Relations world base their arguments around their striking and complex thinking deriving from history, philosophy and geopolitics. He does this in order to clarify how politics is forever intertwined with economics, how theory is always linkedRead MoreConcepts of State, Politics, Government, Governance and Administration2249 Words   |  9 PagesPolitics arises when people living together in associ ations and which involve conflicts, and subject to some kind of power, ruler-ship and/or authority. - According to Froman, It is the distribution of advantages and disadvantages among people through interaction with each other to satisfy their different wants and needs. SCIENCE - From the Latin scientia meaning knowledge, it is the systematic way of gaining knowledge thru scientific methods, and a body of knowledge gained thruRead MoreThe Distinct Characteristics of Fascism and Prominant Fascist Leaders2934 Words   |  12 Pagesderived from the Italian word fasces which mean a bundle of rods with an axe-blade protruding. This signifies the authority of magistrates in Imperial Rome. Generally, fascism is one of the political ideologies among many others such as liberalism, conservatism, socialism, anarchism, nationalism, fascism, ecologism, religious fundamentalism and multiculturalism. To paint a clearer picture, an ideology, as stated by McLellan (1995) is the most elusive concept in the whole of the social sciences.Read MoreAge of Enlightenment and Century5169 Words   |  21 Pages1930 s. 10. ’98 Discuss how Renaissance ideas are expressed in the Italian art of the period, referring to specific works and artists. 11. ’99 Machiavelli suggested that a ruler should behave both â€Å"like a lion† and â€Å"like a fox†. Analyze the policies of TWO of the following European rulers, indicating the degree to which they successfully followed Machiavelli’s suggestion. Choose two: Elizabeth I of England Henry IV of France Catherine the Great of Russia FrederickRead MoreAn Illustration of State-Society Relations in Turkey Essay examples4296 Words   |  18 Pagesfurther to argue that modernisation would mean â€Å"dispensing with religion altogether in the name of modern reason and an emancipated society† (ibid). Such approaches were instrumental to the Kemalist project of Westernisation of Turkish society. Historical background However, notions of the secular and the modern did not emerge with Mustafa Kemal. The modernisation tide began well before his rise to power. Already in the 19th century, Ottoman elites realised the need for reform to address nationalismRead MoreEssay on McCarthyism and the Conservative Political Climate of Today6203 Words   |  25 Pagesjobs or banning communist speakers or books.[2] But over the past several years, increasing numbers of historians, writers and intellectuals have sought to minimize, explain away and justify McCarthyism. A spate of books and articles touting new historical evidence has tried to demonstrate that communism posed a real danger to American society in the 1940s and 1950s. They argue that even if some innocent people suffered and McCarthy was reckless, he was responding to a real threat.[3] As a resultRead MoreUsa Furniture Manufacturing Industry8030 Words   |  33 Pagesregards to local manufacturing industry, imports and consumer changing perception s within the United States. Finally considerations such as regionalism, e commerce and international terrorism and the impact on global expansion Contents Page 1 Introduction 4 1.1 Reasoning for considering Globalisation of Adorn 4 2 Analysis of Globalisation 4 2.1 GDP 5 2.2 Demographic Trends 6 2.2.1 Population 6 2.2.2 Culture 6 2.3 Proposed Country 6 3 The United States 7 3.1 P.E.S.TRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.........................................................................3 Framework to understand History of Social Welfare / Social Work ..............................................................................4 Understanding History through Historical Phases .......................................................................................................5 Photos of Walter Friedlander Simon Patten 9who used the term social work first time) ....................................9 TheRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesstrongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understanding of organizations. Professor Tomas Mà ¼llern, Jà ¶nkà ¶ping International Business School, Sweden . McAuley, Duberley and Johnson’s Organizational Theory takes you on a joyful ride through the developments of one of the great enigmas of our time – How should we understand the organization? Jan Ole Similà ¤, Assistant Professor, Nord-Trà ¸ndelag University College, Norway I

French Compound Tenses and Moods

Conjugations for the different French verb tenses and moods can be divided into two categories: simple and compound. Simple tenses and moods have only one part (e.g., je vais) whereas compound tenses and moods have two (je suis allà ©). This lesson will explain everything you need to know about the more complicated compound conjugations.But first, a chart: the simple tense or mood on the left is used to conjugate the auxiliary verb for the compound tense or mood on the right, as demonstrated with the verb avoir (to have). Simple Compound Present tu as (you have) Pass compos tu as eu (you have had) Imperfect tu avais (you were having) Pluperfect tu avais eu (you had had) Pass simple tu eus (you had) Past anterior tu eus eu (you had had) Future tu auras (you will have) Future perfect tu auras eu (you will have had) Conditional tu aurais (you would have) Conditional perfect tu aurais eu (you would have had) Subjunctive tu aies (you have) Past subjunctive tu aies eu (you had) Imperfect subjunctive tu eusses (you were having) Pluperfect subjunctive tu eusses eu (you had had) Imperative (tu) aie ([you] have) Past imperative (tu) aie eu ([you] have had) Present participle ayant (having) Perfect participle ayant eu (having had) Infinitive avoir (to have) Past infinitive avoir eu (to have had) Please note that I have provided (English translations) to give you an idea about the differences in meaning, but there may be other possibilities. For detailed information about each tense and mood, click the links to read the lesson. You might also find this lesson helpful:  Translating French verbs into English. See other  French verbs  conjugated into all the tenses and moods: Simple Compound aller aller avoir avoir tre tre prendre prendre There are four things you need to know about French compound tenses and moods in order to conjugate and use them correctly. 1. Two-part conjugations Compound tenses/moods are always made up of two parts: the conjugated  auxiliary verb  (either  avoir  or  Ãƒ ªtre) and the  past participle. French verbs are classified by their auxiliary verb, and use it for all compound moods/tenses. That is,  avoir  verbs use  avoir  in all of the compound tenses/moods, and  Ãƒ ªtre  verbs use  Ãƒ ªtre  in all the compound tenses/moods.In the chart on page 1, the tense/mood in the first column is the conjugation used for the auxiliary verb of the compound tense/mood listed in the second column.For example,  aller  is an  Ãƒ ªtre  verb. So the present tense of  Ãƒ ªtre,  Il est, is the conjugation used for the passà © composà © of  aller:  Il est allà ©Ã‚  (He went).Manger  is an  avoir  verb. The future of  avoir,  Nous aurons, is the conjugation for the future perfect,  Nous aurons mangà ©Ã‚  (We will have eaten).   2. Agreement There are two different types of agreement with compound tenses and moods, depending on whether youre dealing with  Ãƒ ªtre  verbs or  avoir  verbs.Être verbs:  In all compound tenses/moods, the past participle of  Ãƒ ªtre  verbs  has to agree with the subject of the sentence in gender and number.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il est allà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He went.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elle à ©tait allà ©e.  Ã‚  Ã‚  She had gone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ils seront allà ©s.  Ã‚  Ã‚  They will have gone.  Ã‚  Ã‚  ...quelles soient allà ©es.  Ã‚  Ã‚  ...that they went.Avoir verbs:  The past participle of  avoir  verbs that are  preceded by a  direct object  must agree with the direct object*  Ã‚  Ã‚  Les livres que tu as commandà ©s sont ici.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The books that you ordered are here.  Ã‚  Ã‚  La pomme ? Je laurai mangà ©e.  Ã‚  Ã‚  The apple? I will have eaten it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Mes sÅ“urs... vous les aviez vues ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  My sisters... had you seen them?*Except for  ve rbs of perception  and the  causative.When the  direct object follows  the  avoir  verb, there is no agreement.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As-tu commandà © des livres  ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Did you order some books?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jaurai mangà © la pomme.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I will have eaten the apple.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Aviez-vous vu mes sÅ“urs ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Had you seen my sisters?There is  no agreement with  indirect objects.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je leur ai parlà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I talked to them.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il nous a tà ©là ©phonà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He called us.Learn more about agreement   3. Word order: Pronouns Object, reflexive, and adverbial pronouns  always precede the auxiliary verb in compound tenses/moods:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je te lai donnà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I gave it to you.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Il lavait fait.  Ã‚  Ã‚  He had done it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous y serons allà ©s.  Ã‚  Ã‚  We will have gone there.   4. Word order: Negation Negative structures  almost always surround the auxiliary verb**   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je nai pas à ©tudià ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I didnt study.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous naurions jamais su.  Ã‚  Ã‚  We would have never known.**Exceptions:  Ã‚  Ã‚  a)  In the  past infinitive, both parts of the negation precede the auxiliary verb:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jespà ¨re ne pas avoir perdu.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I hope I didnt lose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  b)  Personne,  aucun, and  nulle part  follow the past participle:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je nai vu personne.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I didnt see anyone.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je ne lai trouvà © nulle part.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I couldnt find it anywhere.   34. Word order with pronouns and negation When the sentence includes a pronoun and negation, the pronoun is placed in front of the auxiliary verb, and then the negative structure surrounds that pair:Subject   ne   pronoun(s) auxiliary verb negative word past participle.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nous ny serions jamais allà ©s.  Ã‚  Ã‚  We would never have gone there.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Je ne te lai pas donnà ©.  Ã‚  Ã‚  I didnt give it to you.For detailed information about the conjugations and uses of the individual compound tenses/moods, follow the links in the summary table on page 1. Other two-verb constructions In addition to compound conjugations (auxiliary verb past participle), French has other two-verb forms, what I call dual-verb constructions. These consist of a semi-auxiliary verb plus an infinitive, and the rules regarding agreement and word order are somewhat different -  learn more. For more information about how all the different French tenses and moods fit together, take a look at our  French verb timeline.

The The Song Of Roland - 1289 Words

The lives of knights depicted in the â€Å"The Song of Roland† are a demonstration of the fierce warriorship, aggressiveness, and deep faith of French Knights. A code of chivalry or gallantry existed among these men. At the top of this code of conduct were the highly regarded virtues of honor, faithfulness, courage, compassion, truth, and obedience. Noble knights prized the wares of their trade, such as fine warhorses, armory, battle skills, and fine regalia. In this epic poem, Roland and the other Knights show great obedience to their liege, King Charles. Roland volunteers for tough missions like leading the rear guard as the army made its way thru the Pyrenees Mountains. He promised the King that France would not lose any†¦show more content†¦Knights were dedicated to their God and Church. These brave men truly believed that even though the battle was not always in their favor, God is the only one who could overcome the odds. Victories are God’s way o f showing he approves of the knights mission. All things happen because God knows it will happen. Roland follows his lord and his God with complete faithfulness. â€Å"His whole sense of what a Christian knight must do is nearest to what pleases God, for it comes from God.† Many of the poems passages tell of the knights’ individual courage and their battle prowess. It seemed as though God was willing each of the French blows to be lethal and the Pagans blows to miss their mark. The warriors fought bravely no matter what the odds. They were not afraid to lead or make tactical decisions. They valued good judgment. At one point, Oliver questions whether Roland made a good decision not to call the army. At the end of the battle, as Roland lay dying, he also questioned his decision not to blow the Oliphant to alert King Charles’ Army. The poem notes that the idea of service to all is the same as service to the King. In the trial of Ganelon, they first see France as their complete realm of unity. They value their homes, families, and country. Ganelon’s treason was a threat to their France. The pagans do not identify that closely as a country. Good knights show compassion for their comrades and enemies

The United States Of America - 1756 Words

Kevin Solomon The United States of America is objectively one of the greatest countries in the world. The unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are part of the first sentence in the preamble of one of the greatest documents contrived in the nation’s short history: the Declaration of Independence (1. archives.gov). Also in that sentence is the decree that it is self-evident all men are created equal (1). While it was scribed with good intentions, it has become self-evident that all people are not created equal in the minds of many. The topics of race, gender, religion, and ethnicity spark much conflict in the realm of social inequality, but one topic that is not talked about as often as the others is that of economic inequality. Due to millions of Americans starting their adult lives saddled with debt, the prominent wealth gap already established, and many institutions being set up to prey on the money of the masses, it is quite clear that econ omic inequality is not going to decline anytime soon. Many young adults graduate high school wanting to further their education in college, must most are not in a financial position to be able to pay for it by their selves. In order to go to a university, they must take out a student loan. Student loans are burdened on to these youths at such a high rate that the total about due in student debt is greater than one trillion dollars (2. pbs.org). The debt from these loans is now higher than the debtShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of America1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is well known throughout the world for tis democracy ant the freedoms of its citizens. 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Japanese army officers in Manchuria manufactured an incident, took over the province and on their own createdRead MoreThe United States Of America995 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States of America has always been known as the home of â€Å"The American Dream†. This consists of the nice house with the family, the dog and the white picket fence. Lately, however, the country has been losing this dream. Lately the corruption of the United States o f America has taken over this dream that led so many to want to make a home in the country. Politics has become a contest of money and power. Money has come to equal power, and it shown through all elections. The Federal ElectionRead MoreThe United States Of America1551 Words   |  7 Pages The United States of America: the place that praises the â€Å" American Dream† that countless people try following but never really succeed in accomplishing because of systemic racism. It’s easy to tell people to pull themselves up by their bootstraps, but what if they don’t even have bootstraps to begin with? The American Dream is a sugar coated lie. After hundreds of years of colonization, mass genocide, racism, white supremacy†¦ It is deceptive to tell minorities that they can be as successful asRead MoreThe United States Of America1244 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Northern Pakistan to The United States of America, The Exchange Student Probably to everybody’s shock, nobody could have imagined how poorly executed the 45th’s President Executive Order shortly after it was established. Any person, who is from one of the seven designated Muslim countries in the Middle East, are not allowed the right of entry into the United States of America. People like Syrian Refuges are ban indefinitely until the 46th POTUS reverses that order, who are seeking nothing butRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesA crash in america may be coming a lot sooner than many people think. The United States of America is facing problems a lot of people are either unaware of or just dont think its a big deal. Most of america think that our economy and government is in alright financial shape, That may not be the case though. America is in bad shape and it seems to be going down hill. America is declining in world power as well and this is just another factor leading to a crash in the future. Other nati ons are growingRead MoreThe United States Of America1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is the world largest single economy with a lot of trade activities with other nations. The country has traded with other nations for centuries hence it is an important economic partner (Jensen, Quinn Weymouth, 2015). 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America is well-known for its freedom and opportunity it offers, which is why many individuals sought out for it. But I am not going to write about America’s many achievements and prestigious comforts. I would like to address the current situation that has been haunting America for quite some time now. In the last century, technology all around the world has undergone dramatic changes, whether it isRead MoreThe United States Of America1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe journey of how the United States of America became the United States of America is a very complex one. With America declaring separation from the Great English Empire, to the organization of becoming a free, sovereign nation and lastly, the migration and colonization of the now, western United States, including the great state of Nevada, has many components. The Declaration of Independence initiated the process of becoming a country of its own. This Document pushed the separation from England

Contributory Negligence Assumption of Risk and Duties

Question: Discuss about the Contributory Negligence for Assumption of Risk and Duties. Answer: Introduction The present case is specifically based on the claim for negligence as Tamara was going every day to Aldi supermarket to buy her favorite chocolate which she was trying to get from last few days as whenever she went all of them were sold out. But on one day when it was heavily raining she sawat the far end one last chocolate left. As a result of which she began to run towards the chocolate, slipped on a puddle of melted ice cream and broke her back. She spenta few months in hospital with overallcosts alone in addition of $700,000. So, now by using IRAC method the issue which has arouses out of this situation would be clarified and established more clearly. As Tamara made a claim againstAldi negligence for theinjuries she suffered. Whether Tamara could claim damages to be paid for her losses against Aldi Supermarkets for negligence or not? Negligence under the law of tort generally could be stated as the failure to take reasonable care either by way of an act or omission. Such an act of carelessness could take place when: An individual do not take reasonable amount of care which he should have taken which a prudent individual might take under certain situations or Have done something which a prudent individual would n9ot have done under such situations (Laws,2017). As per the ruling of Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks Co. (1856) negligence has been defined as the error to do something which a sensible individual who wasdirected upon those concerns which usuallycontrol the behavior of human affairs. Such individuals would also do, or was doing something which a reasonableperson would not do (Legal Services Commission of South Australia, 2016). In Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 the modern negligence law was renowned. But it could also be affirmed that in order to make a successful claim of carelessness against the defendant, the burden of proof was applied on the applicant. As the applicant must show that: The respondent owed a duty to take reasonable care towards the applicant; Such duty which the respondent owed towards the applicant was violated; Due to the contravention of such duty the applicant suffered a harm (Bits of Law, 2013); and There was no remoteness of such injury which was caused to the applicant (Laws, 2017). Even if a claim of negligence which was made by the applicant was proved by him against the respondent by fulfilling all the essentials which were required in an act for negligence (Find Law, 2017). Then also the respondent if he knows that he has taken due care towards the protection of applicant the he could take defense against the assertion of negligence (The Law Handbook 2016, 2015). There have been two major defenses which more frequently were utilized in a claim for negligence but one of such defense was contributory negligence (Australian Government, 2017). When the individual who has suffered injury were themselves found to have contributed to such cause of their injury then such an act could be defined as contributory negligence. In Davies v Swan Motor Co [1949] 2 KB 291it was concluded thatwhile taking into consideration the question of negligence on the part of both the parties, it was not essential to prove that the act of carelessnesshave constituted a contravention of duty towards the respondent. It wasadequate enough to show lack of sensible care taken by the applicant for his own protection." For instance, if an individual slips or fall down in a store due to which he suffers an injury then he could bring a case against such store. But if such injury was caused due to her fault as being a rational individual he could have taken immense care of his own protection which he lacked so he could not upheld the store accountable for negligence. In the matter of Raad v KTP Holdings Pty Ltd as Trustee for VM KTP Nguyen Family Trust [2016] NSW 2016 it was clearly affirmed by the judges that the pace of movement of the claimant on the pathway have been a contributing factor which has resulted in his or her fall. As a result, the claim for contributory negligence was reduced to 10% of the total claim (Lexology, 2016). In another matter of Strong v Woolworths Limited [2012] HCA 5 it was held that the applicanthave tried todazed the similar hurdle in other slip and fall matters of recognizing a normal connection among the lack of a adequate cleaning system and the harm suffered by an individual, when it was not known when the slippery substance was there. So, in this case it could be observed that the day when she went to buy the chocolate was a rainy day. When she entered the supermarket she had a glance over a row where only one chocolate left which she required to buy as from the past few days she was going but all of the chocolates were sold out. So, in order to get the last bar of chocolate she thought to run fast to grab the bar and she increased her speed as she saw one person standing near to the bar. Therefore, when she was about to obtain the chocolate she broke her back as she fell down on the melted ice cream. So, it might be concluded that there was a transparent case of carelessness on the part of the supermarket as they did not clean up the ice cream which was there on the floor. But it was observed that Tamara as a sensible individual failed to take sensible concern of her own protection. As when she knew that she was all wet and could fall downthen also she ran in speed. As a result, she was found to be contributory negligent for the injurysuffered by her. At the same time it was stated by theAldi Supermarkets that they could prove that a person was employed by the store to examine the supermarket aisles and cleans up any spill every 40 minutes. So, the store claimed that they had taken reasonable care to protect the individuals. Conclusion Therefore, it would be advised to Tamara that although she could not bring a case against the store in order to claim for the whole amount for her injury but she could hold the store liable for certain amount ofinjury which was suffered by Tamara. So, it was concluded that Tamara was contributory negligent for her injuryas shehas madecontribution to her own injury. References Australian Government.(2017) Contributory Negligence, Assumption of Risk and Duties of Protection. [Online] Treasury of Australia. Available from: https://www.treasury.gov.au/ConsultationsandReviews/Reviews/2002/~/media/Treasury/Consultations%20and%20Reviews/Reviews%20and%20Inquiries/2002/Review%20of%20the%20Law%20of%20Negligence/Key%20Documents/PDF/ContribNeg.ashx [Accessed on 30/1/17] Bits of Law. (2013) Damage: Causation. [Online]Bits of Law. Available from: https://www.bitsoflaw.org/tort/negligence/study-note/degree/damage-causation-factual-legal [Accessed on 30/1/17] Find Law. (2017)Elements of a Negligence Case. [Online] Find Law. Available from: https://injury.findlaw.com/accident-injury-law/elements-of-a-negligence-case.html [Accessed on 30/1/17] Laws. (2017) Negligence Tort At A Glance.[Online] Laws Available from: https://tort.laws.com/negligence-standard-of-conduct/negligence-tort [Accessed on 30/1/17] Laws. (2017) Negligence: Four Elements.[Online] Laws. Available from: https://negligence.laws.com/four-elements-negligence [Accessed on 30/1/17] Legal Services Commission of South Australia.(2016) Negligence.[Online] Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php [Accessed on 30/1/17] Lexology. (2016) A slip up - shopping centre liable for slip and fall on wet tiles.[Online]Lexology. Available from: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=bdcef724-3c2e-482d-9d74-540bc1a44d6c [Accessed on 30/1/17] The Law Handbook 2016.(2015) Negligence and injury.[Online] The Law Handbook 2016. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.org.au/10_01_00_negligence_and_injury/ [Accessed on 30/1/17]

Organizational Development Process of Leading Organizational

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Development for Process of Leading Organizational. Answer: Problems within the individuals, team and NCLS: The organization NCLS does not have a proper infrastructure for conducting group meetings (Anderson, 2015). There are a number of volunteers and students but the number of computers and printers is limited. Julie, the full time employee of the organization indeed had some drawbacks. Negligence in her part was noticed, as she did not receive the urgent call rather sorted the phone message which was a day old. There was no maintenance in the organization. Julie was not cool-headed and was quickly frustrated by the queries of the staff member, which showed her impatient nature. It was her duty to look into the funds for the organization yet she failed to provide proper statistics to Dylan Foundation when the staffs were already working great. Julie liked to keep the things on hold, which is reflected from the case that Jean brings to her notice. The training that was provided to the staff member was not productive as the staff members still failed to understand several matters (Austin, 2012). The organization hired law students from all specialization, which some students did not like. Different Ethical Issues to address by NCLS: The organization Northern County Legal Service (NCLS) they have arranged a meeting with the clients in a small waiting room where the AC was not working which they should have ensured prior to the meeting as it was a hot summer day. There was no provision of fan as well. The clients with prior appointment and with no appointment were made to sit together and the management was treating the appointment fixed clients first rather than those who have come early. This led to growing frustration among the clients who were waiting since the morning. This was unethical on the part NCLS and this needs to be addressed by handling the appointment fixed client and clients with no appointment separately. The running away of Christina from the small meeting room to see her parking meter without answering the clients was indecency on her part. She should have addressed the queries of the client. Possible solution to resolve the issues Though there is a financial shortages faced by the organization, Julie needs to see that the infrastructure of the organization is proper maintained on a monthly basis. The allocated funds should be used for setting up of more number of computers for the students (Leonard, 2013). Since Julie is the headed, the organization so there should not be negligence on her part. The queries of the staffs need to be resolved quickly without showing any form of frustration. She did not do the official work of maintaining statistics, which created the shortage of funds. This needs to be resolved. Julie did not take the urgent matters quite seriously and rather postponed it to a latter point of time. This type of nature should be eliminated as this might have a serious consequence. Selection of the candidate for the training must be done based on the specialization subject i.e. housing law. The training must be made more interesting with practical applications so that law students are willing to work (Shani, Pasmore, Woodman, 2012). References: Anderson, D. (2015).Organization Development: The Process Of Leading Organizational Change. London: Sage Publication. Austin, D. (2012).Human services management. New York: Columbia University Press. Leonard, H. (2013).The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change and organizational development. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell. Shani, A., Pasmore, W., Woodman, R. (2012).Research in organizational change and development. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald.

Why Should I Get The Scholarship Essay Sample?

Why Should I Get The Scholarship Essay Sample?When looking for a scholarship essay sample, there are many different options out there. The key is to find one that suits your needs and meets your academic standards.With many scholarships, you must apply in order to get one. However, there are also other ways to get one, such as writing a small personal essay and then submitting it with your application. A popular scholarship essay example is to write about a recent event in your life.You should be able to give an explanation of how you can relate to the person on the other side of the table and why this should affect your educational background. For example, if you are applying for an MBA degree, this is something that you need to be able to say. Also, you should be able to write about how you are uniquely qualified to provide insight to the person who will select you. A personal essay helps a lot because the person picking you won't necessarily have a certain skill set.One thing that most people don't realize when applying for scholarships is that there are quite a few. You can choose which ones you want to take advantage of, and maybe you'll have more than one chance to receive a scholarship, too. A lot of them have eligibility requirements, so just know that you need to meet the minimum requirements to qualify for one.Online scholarship application essay samples are something that we're seeing more now, but they are also something that you need to be aware of. You might be able to get some great information, but you'll want to look at what you are being given first. There are some sites that are known for giving you really good, original essays, but others are just scams that will take your money and then disappear into thin air.One thing to remember about applying for essays through the internet is that you will not get as many essay samples as you will apply through an admissions office. This is because of the shortage of writing help in college, where so m any students are applying. Also, you won't get all of the free material, so you will need to pay a fee.It's best to think about this before you get one of these application essay samples. Do you have any other avenues for getting one? If you are just applying online, is it possible that you'll get one or two to try out with?

8 Types of (College Applicant) Parents

College applicants arent the only players in the process. Parents, we know many of you are lurking in the background if not leading the charge on the frontline. We see you. Here are the 8 different types of college applicant parents weve come across. You know which one you are 1. The OG Tiger Mom This parent has done her homework. She knows the optimal month for her kid to take the SAT, has memorized all the supplemental essay prompts, and investigated which schools need a french horn player (which her lucky applicant picked up in middle school). She’s captaining the ship. She really wishes she were the one applying – she would crush it.2. The Puppeteer This parent doesn’t overtly assert her control, but she’s definitely pulling the strings behind the scenes. A master of tactful coercion, this parent is able to convince her applicant that every strategic step originated with her kid.3. The Backseat Driver The Backseat Driver isn’t entirely sure which path is necessarily the right path to take, but he’s definitely vocal with his suggestions. This is probably his first time through the wringer, so he’s taking as many people’s advice as possible. Every fork in the road is an opportunity to influence the destination. He’s doing the best he can with what he’s got.4. The Surrogate Sometimes, you just need to bring someone else in to parent your kid. This parent knows her words will fall on deaf ears. But, hire a third party college expert to channel her wishes, and her applicant will fall in line.5. The Closer This parent stays benched and inactive until the last minute. She steers clear of her applicant and offers advice only when asked. But, when it comes crunch time, the Closer steps in to make sure the game isn’t lost in the final minutes.6. The Financier This parent isn’t particularly involved in the substantive aspects of the application process. She is, however, concerned with financing the endeavor. She guides her applicant toward schools that are economically viable, and does her best to navigate FAFSA and hunt for scholarships.7. The Hands-off Passenger He whole heartedly trusts that his kid can handle the application process for herself, so he stays totally hands-free. For better or worse, his applicant has the controls, and he’s just along for the ride.8. The Co-pilot Chances are, you genuinely think you’re the Co-pilot who’s perfectly in sync with your kid. Not too aggressive. Not too passive. Just the perfect amount of support for your applicant to nail each takeoff and landing. Hey, you might be But that’s a question only your Pilot can answer. The college application is a tough, emotionally draining, drawn-out process for applicants andparents. We feel your pain. Share your experience with us in the comment section below! Stayed tuned for upcoming webinars where well have parents whove been in your shoes answer your questions.

structuring process of the app essays

structuring process of the app essays Structuring Process of the Appellate Court Since the creation of mankind the world has been continually changing. A justice system is an important set of social institutions. To fully understand this model we will start with the basic aspects of the Appellate Court. For instance, most legal disputes involving state law are initially decided in the trial courts or by an administrative agency. But after such a decision, an individual may turn to the states appeal courts if he or she believes a legal error occurred that harmed the case. In fact, thousands of cases are appealed every year. They include criminal convictions as well as civil cases involving personal injury, contracts, employment, real estate, probate, divorce, child custody and many other issues. Whenever an appellate court reverses a trial court decision, it almost always allows that court to rehear the case using the correct law and procedures. In the vast majority of cases, the decision of a Court of Appeal is final. The state Supreme Court does not re view the vast majority of cases; it steps in to resolve new or disputed questions of law as well, as to review death penalty cases. Death penalty cases proceed directly to the Supreme Court, by passing the lower Court of Appeal. The appellate courts of California consist of the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals. The judges who serve on these courts are called appellate justices. There are seven justices on the Supreme Court and 93 justices on the Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals is divided into six geographical districts and hears cases arising within the district. Proceedings in appellate courts are very different from those in trial courts. In trial courts a judge or jury hears the testimony of witnesses and reviews physical evidence, exhibits and documents before deciding a case. Appellate courts do not decide an appeal by taking new evidence or reassessing the credibility of the witnes...

Marketing research about people motivation and behavior toward TOMS Paper

Marketing about people motivation and behavior toward TOMS shoes - Research Paper Example Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. 13 Mycoskie, B. (2012). Start something that matters. London: Virgin. 13 Russo, M. V. (2010). Companies on a mission: Entrepreneurial strategies for growing sustainably, responsibly, and profitably. Stanford, Calif: Stanford Business Books. 13 Tables 14 8. Figures 19 9. Appendix 24 1. Abstract People motivation and behavior are essential towards products. This marketing research paper attempts to analyze people behavior and motivation towards TOMS shoes. The main concentration of the study is about women perspectives towards TOMS shoes. This is a research that entails secondary and primary data collection methodologies. Where secondary data consists of literature review and primary data concerns survey and questionnaire findings. To analyze the attitude of women towards TOMS shoes, TOMS shoes marketing strategies is a factor that must be assessed (Russo, 2010). There is a stiff competition within shoe industry and motivation factors each corporation undertakes ei ther draw positive or negative perception from consumers. Customers who have an optimistic attitude about a superstar that promotes TOMS may in turn have an optimistic perception about TOMS, which will boost their motivation and actual behavior of buying their products. 2. Introduction TOMS is a brand that many people have supported due to their cause marketing strategies. ... In accordance to their website, TOMS has provided ten million pairs of shoes across over 60 nations (Russo, 2010). A motivational effect behind the TOMS product is their exhibition of corporate responsibility via their desire to assist others in need. Customer behavior can be impacted by issues such as motivation, perception and learning. Those factors are recognized as internal issues or personal issues. In addition, issues such as social norms, family responsibilities and cultural values constitute external or social factors. Those factor, in particular the external ones, can be impacted by the environment and trends. Just as domestic and exterior factors can be applied to endorse social transformation in the case of TOMS Shoes, they can be uniformly as successful in marketing strategies designed to prevent consumers from involving in some behaviors (Cakim, 2010). Researchers have been investigating customers’ behavior and motivation towards various products in various marke ts. Women motivation and behavior towards TOMS shoes is a research topic that has been reviewed by other researchers. The general outcome in the existing literature suggests that motivation and behavior of customer are influenced by the marketing (Russo, 2010). TOMS cause marketing strategy can be cited as the reason women are motivated towards TOMS shoes (Mycoskie, 2012). This marketing research seeks to study women motivation and behavior towards TOMS shoes. Women are great spenders on shoes and like to identify with great brands. This why it is necessary to understand their motivation and behavior factors in towards TOMS shoes. Women are extensively knowledgeable about shoes from different brands. This paper starts with literature