A Historical Analysis of Liberalism and Conservatism...

Throughout its one-hundred-year history, political science has focused on many theories on international politics. Three majors types of political theories typically discussed are liberal, realist, and Marxist. However, what many political scientists fail to take into context is the often changing electorate and the paradoxes usually associated with the electorate. In recent decades, the electorate’s shifts in ideological taste, particularly from a conservative president, for example President George W. Bush, to a liberal president, President Barack Obama, in one election cycle, have become increasingly important as the political climate becomes more politicized and compromises become harder to reach on many issues, especially foreign†¦show more content†¦However, political scientists have failed to take into account the significant electoral shifts in taste from one side of the political spectrum towards another, even when the majority of the electorate self-identifi ed with the opposite side, for instance a conservative supporting liberal ideals. Essentially, some Americans have not supported the ideals typically held by a doctrine that is opposite to their own ideology. For example, many liberals in America today believe in a political theory called â€Å"liberal theory.† Michael Freeden describes liberal theory during the post World War Two Nuremburg Trials, when the theory began to catch on, as containing â€Å"features of sociability and group and of group dynamics† (Freeden 10). Liberal theory consists of countries coming and working together, like in the Trials, to limit human war and catastrophe, and the help each other. Even though many liberals believed this theory, this is not how liberals started out. Both Woodrow Wilson and Truman went against liberal theory. Wilson brought America into World War 1 and Truman dropped two nuclear bombs. Then these two Presidents realign themselves with their own personal ideology when t hey both proposed the League of Nations or what Truman proposed, the UN. Liberal theory became big during Vietnam War, and another paradox became apparent as well. President Johnson’s expansionShow MoreRelatedPolitical Feminism And Marx s Theory Versus Liberalism2513 Words   |  11 Pages What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? How do the theories you’ve chosen address law’s liberalism? Natural law, Legal Feminism and Marx’s theory versus Liberalism. â€Æ' What role does liberalism play in socio-legal theory? 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